Which document outlines the scope and objectives of a project?

The project charter is a fundamental document that outlines the scope and objectives of a project. It serves as the formal authorization for the project, detailing its purpose, objectives, stakeholders, and the overall vision. By defining the project's scope, the charter ensures that all team members and stakeholders have a clear understanding of what the project aims to achieve and what boundaries are set around that work.

In contrast, the requirements document focuses on detailing the specific needs and specifications necessary for the project to meet its objectives but does not define the broader scope or authorization of the project itself. Similarly, the business case provides the justification for undertaking the project, including the benefits and costs, but it does not serve as the charter that outlines the project's scope. The stakeholder register, on the other hand, is a tool for identifying and managing stakeholders and does not contain information about the scope or objectives of the actual project.

The project charter thus plays a vital role in project management by ensuring a clear understanding and agreement on the project's direction from the outset.