Which document outlines both objectives and key stakeholders in a project?

The project charter is a foundational document in project management that serves multiple essential purposes. It outlines the objectives of the project, establishing a clear direction and purpose for the work to be undertaken. Additionally, the project charter identifies key stakeholders, who are individuals or groups that have an interest in the project's outcome. This inclusion is critical, as it ensures that the needs and expectations of those involved or affected by the project are considered from the outset.

By articulating both objectives and stakeholders, the project charter provides a high-level overview that guides the project's planning and execution phases. It serves as a reference point for decision-making and helps in communicating the project's aims and key players to the entire team and stakeholders, fostering a shared understanding.

Other documents, such as requirements specifications, focus on the detailed needs and features necessary for project deliverables but do not typically address the overarching objectives or stakeholder identification. A risk assessment document is concerned with identifying potential risks and their impacts but lacks the comprehensive project scope and stakeholder analysis found in the project charter. Finally, a workflow diagram visually represents the process or sequence of tasks but does not articulate objectives or stakeholders, making it less suited for this purpose.