What term assesses and evaluates the effect of a change?

The term that assesses and evaluates the effect of a change is Impact Analysis. This concept is crucial in business analysis as it involves examining the potential consequences of modifications within an organization, whether they are related to processes, systems, policies, or team dynamics.

Impact Analysis helps stakeholders understand the extent of the change, including the benefits, risks, and challenges that may arise. It provides a structured approach to determine how changes influence various elements, such as business operations, resources, and objectives. By evaluating how a change will affect current systems and processes, organizations can better prepare for and manage transitions, ensuring that any implementations align with overall business goals.

In contrast, organizational culture refers to the shared values and behaviors within an organization, which may influence how changes are received but does not directly assess change impacts. A business case outlines the justification for a project or initiative, presenting the rationale and the expected benefits, but it does not focus specifically on analyzing the consequences of changes. Traceability efforts involve tracking requirements throughout a project lifecycle, ensuring that they align with business needs, but they do not specifically evaluate the effects of changes, making them distinct from the focus of Impact Analysis.