What does defining the future state in a project typically describe?

Defining the future state in a project primarily focuses on articulating the desired outcomes or the end results of a change initiative. This involves specifying what the organization aims to achieve following the completion of the project, including the benefits and impacts that the change is expected to bring. By emphasizing the 'what' of a change, it helps stakeholders understand the goals and objectives without delving into the specifics of how those outcomes will be achieved. This high-level perspective is critical for aligning project efforts with strategic business goals and ensuring that everyone involved has a clear vision of what success looks like.

The other options, while related to aspects of project management, do not align with the purpose of defining the future state. They focus on the implementation process, timelines, and financial aspects, which are important but are separate from identifying the core objectives and desired benefits of the project.